The Palestine connection behind Spain's World Cup support

Spain's run to the FIFA World Cup final has earned admiration from football fans across the globe. But in much of the Arab and Muslim world, the support for La Roja is about more than goals, tactics or trophies. It is also about the country's consistent political and public stance on Palestine at a time when much of the world remains divided over the issue.

Over the past few years, Spain has emerged as one of Europe's strongest supporters of Palestinian statehood and Palestinian rights. That position has not been limited to government statements. It has been reflected in the country's diplomacy, public protests, sporting personalities and cultural figures.

One of the biggest turning points came in May 2024, when Spain officially recognised the State of Palestine alongside Ireland and Norway. The move was widely welcomed across the Arab world and was seen as a significant diplomatic step by a major European nation.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has repeatedly called for an end to the war in Gaza. Addressing the Arab League Summit in Baghdad as the guest of honour, he declared, "Palestine is bleeding before our eyes. What is unfolding in Gaza and the West Bank cannot go unnoticed, whether in Europe or anywhere else in the world." Such statements have distinguished Spain from many of its European counterparts.

The support has also come from ordinary Spaniards. Since the start of the Gaza war, tens of thousands have taken to the streets demanding a ceasefire and greater international action. In one of the largest demonstrations organised by the solidarity platform Shabaka, around 25,000 people gathered in Madrid alone under the slogan "Let's stop the genocide in Palestine." Similar protests were held across several Spanish cities, reflecting that public backing for Palestine extends well beyond political circles.

That solidarity has increasingly found expression in football as well.

Barcelona and Spain star Lamine Yamal made international headlines after waving a Palestinian flag during Barcelona's La Liga title celebrations in May this year. The gesture sparked praise as well as criticism, but it also reinforced the image of Spain as a country where public figures have not hesitated to express solidarity with Palestinians.

When members of the Israeli government criticised the young footballer, Prime Minister Sánchez publicly defended him, saying, "All our support to him and to the Palestinian people. And all our rejection of human rights violations." It was a rare instance of a European leader openly standing by an athlete over a politically sensitive issue.

Oscar-winning actor Javier Bardem has also remained one of the most prominent Spanish voices supporting Palestine. For years, he has used international platforms such as the Academy Awards and the Cannes Film Festival to speak about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. During Spain's World Cup semi-final against France, Bardem was again seen carrying the Palestinian flag, once more linking Spain's football journey with a message of solidarity.

This combination of political leadership, public demonstrations and high-profile voices has given Spain a unique place in the hearts of many across the Arab world. For countless supporters, the team now represents more than footballing excellence. It also symbolises a country whose leaders, artists and citizens have consistently spoken about an issue they believe deserves greater global attention.

As Spain prepares to play in the FIFA World Cup final, many fans from the Middle East and beyond will undoubtedly be watching because of the football. But for many others, their support reflects something larger: the belief that Spain has stood by Palestine when they feel many others have remained silent.